Let's face it melasma is pesky and seems to creep up overnight as it reveals itself in brown patches and in various shapes and sizes.
While its effects are more apparent in medium skin tones, it's important to note that even light and dark skin tones are susceptible as well.

1. Genetic predisposition - affects, mostly, people of colour who have active pigment-producing cells naturally in their skin
   
   
2. Hormones (pregnancy, contraceptives and IUDs) - Estrogen is primarily the cause of hormonal melasma and it is due to the fact that pigment cells have estrogen receptors attached to them and so they can be easily activated into overproduction in the skin
   
   
3. Ultraviolet radiation exposure - visible light exposure can change the structure of the epidermal layer that contains melanin cells. The chemical change that it triggers can cause the excess production of pigment leading to darker blotches in the skin.

Still, in-clinic solutions can only go so far and may not inhibit future melanin overproduction or a full reversal of the pigment deposit. Patient maintenance at home is key to ensuring the treatment is effective and long-lasting.

Here are some over the counter medical-grade products that help offset photodamage, treat pigmentation spots, and provide the first line of defence for future melanin activation.

1. IS Clinical Super Serum (Daily Serum for reversing and offsetting the chemical reaction in the skin when exposed to visible light)
   
   
2. Tizo SPF40 (medical grade, non-comedogenic, full spectrum sunscreen)
   
   
3. Vivier Advanced Lightening Serum (Pigment Correcting/Lightning Topical Treatment)

There are many products available to treat melasma. Depending on the condition of your skin, however, not all products may be suitable for you. In order to best serve your particular needs, we always recommend a consultation with a skin care advisor or professional. Book one here!

Products that help treat pigmentation spots: